Light Verse as Social Mirror the Transformation of Late Victorian Poetry form Nonsense to Criticism

Authors

  • Raghad Ehab Omar Aldairi جامعة اليرموك – الاردن , Yarmouk University- Jordan , Université de Yarmouk - Jordanie Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61856/s8yy7p06

Keywords:

Victorian poetry, light verse, satire, mass literacy, cultural transformation.

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of Victorian light verse from playful nonsense to a nuanced medium of social critique. Focusing on key figures such as Edward Lear, Lewis Carroll, W.S. Gilbert, and Oscar Wilde, the research examines how humor, linguistic innovation, and satirical elements were employed to reflect and challenge prevailing Victorian values related to class, gender, and morality. By applying close reading and historical contextualization, the study analyzes selected texts to reveal the layers of social commentary embedded in poetic form. Unlike previous studies that often isolate early or late figures, this research traces a continuous literary trajectory, situating light verse within the broader Victorian cultural milieu, including the rise of periodicals, mass literacy, and the comic novel. The findings highlight light verse as both a creative expression and a socio-political tool, offering new insights into its role as a mirror of the era’s contradictions and transformations.

References

Anderson, Michael D. "Gender Subversion in Gilbert's Light Verse: Illuminating Victorian Societal Norms." Gender Studies Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, 2011, pp. 34-49.

Brown, David. "Satire and Caricature in Victorian Popular Media." Victorian Culture Review, vol. 24, no. 3, 2014, pp. 78-95.

Carroll, Lewis. "Jabberwocky." Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, 1871.

Collingwood, S. D. (1898). The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (Rev. CL Dodgson). TF Unwin. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139060837

Johnson, Emily A. "W.S. Gilbert and Oscar Wilde: Unveiling Victorian Hypocrisy Through Humorous Verse." Victorian Studies Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 4, 2012, pp. 78-92.

Johnson, Emily. "Comic Novel and Its Impact on Light Verse: A Comparative Analysis." Literature and Humor Studies, vol. 42, no. 1, 2018, pp. 67-89.

Lear, Edward. "The Owl and the Pussy-Cat." Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany, and Alphabets, 1871.

McCormick, J. (2018). Culture and Lifestyle. In Contemporary Britain (pp. 161-184). Palgrave, London.

Peck, R. M. (2021). The natural history of Edward Lear. Princeton University Press.

Sloan, J. (2003). Authors in Context: Oscar Wilde. Oxford University Press, UK.

Smith, Jane. "Cultural Milieu and the Evolution of Light Verse during the Victorian Era." Journal of Victorian Studies, vol. 38, no. 2, 2016, pp. 145-167.

Smith, Jane. "Whimsy and Satire: The Evolution of Light Verse in Early Victorian Poetry." Victorian Poetry Review, vol. 28, no. 2, 2019, pp. 45-63.

Smith, John. "Transition to Societal Critique: Evolution of Victorian Light Verse." Journal of Literary Analysis, vol. 30, no. 2, 2010, pp. 45-63.

Haywood, I. (2019). The Rise of Victorian Caricature. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34659-1. Collingwood, S. D. (2011). The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (Rev. C. L. Dodgson). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139060837

Behlman, L. (2018). The case of light verse, or Vers de Société.” Victorian Poetry, 56(4), 477–491. DOI: 10.1353/vp.2018.0031

Fisher, T. (2023). “Under the Hood of the Verse Novel: A Consideration of Variation in Form and Function.” Lancaster Journal, 1(1), 1–15. ‏DOI: 10.17635/lancs/lj.2023/103

Williams, Sarah L. "Oscar Wilde's Verses of Rebellion: Satire and Class Critique in Victorian Light Poetry." Literature and Society, vol. 42, no. 1, 2015, pp. 56-73.

Downloads

Published

08/27/2025

How to Cite

Aldairi, R. E. O. . (2025). Light Verse as Social Mirror the Transformation of Late Victorian Poetry form Nonsense to Criticism. Gateway Journal for Modern Studies and Research (GJMSR), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.61856/s8yy7p06

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.