Legal Protection of Personal Data in Light of Modern Digital Legislation

Abstract

This research deals with the issue of legal protection of personal data in light of the rapid developments of digital technologies, and the accompanying expansion of data collection, processing, and circulation through electronic platforms, which raises serious legal questions about the adequacy of the current legislative framework in protecting the privacy of individuals. The  importance of the research stems from the escalation of personal data violations, the damage they cause to individuals and communities, as well as the growing need to align laws with international standards such as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The research also aims to highlight the gap between traditional legislation and the new challenges posed by the digital environment. The  research problem lies in the following question: Do the current legislation provide effective and adequate protection of personal data in the modern digital environment? This raises several questions, including the limits of the legal liability of electronic service providers, enforcement and control mechanisms, and the extent of the commitment of Arab countries to modern legislation. The research found that many national legislations still fall short of keeping pace with digital transformations, which requires radical legal reforms that include enacting specialized laws, strengthening the role of regulatory bodies, and spreading legal awareness among users to ensure effective protection of personal data in the digital age.